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Still in pain after back surgery? You’re not alone. Many people continue to experience back or leg pain even after having spine surgery—especially procedures like laminectomy, discectomy, or spinal fusion. This condition is called Post-Laminectomy Syndrome (sometimes referred to as Failed Back Surgery Syndrome), and it can be frustrating, exhausting, and limiting. At DFW Spine & Pain Institute, our board-certified pain management specialists in Dallas-Fort Worth provide compassionate, minimally invasive treatment options to help you find real, lasting relief.

What is Post-Laminectomy Syndrome?

Post-Laminectomy Syndrome refers to ongoing or recurring pain after a spinal surgery that was intended to relieve discomfort. It often affects the lumbar spine (lower back), but it can also involve the thoracic or cervical spine, depending on where the surgery was performed. While some pain after surgery is normal, pain that persists or worsens long after healing is complete may indicate something deeper is going on.

What Causes Pain After Spine Surgery?

There are several reasons why back or leg pain may continue following a laminectomy, spinal fusion, or other back surgery:

Even with the best spine surgeon and surgical techniques, it’s possible for pain to return or never fully go away. That doesn’t mean there aren’t solutions—just that surgery may not have been the only answer.

Symptoms of Post-Laminectomy Syndrome

Patients often report:

Diagnosing Post-Laminectomy Syndrome

If you’ve had spine surgery and are still in pain, our fellowship-trained team will take a close look at your case. Diagnosis may involve:

Treatments for Post-Laminectomy Syndrome

Conservative & Non-Surgical Treatments

These are the foundational treatments we always begin with, aiming to restore function and reduce pain without additional spine surgery:

Physical Therapy

Exercise interventions designed to strengthen the spine’s supporting muscles, improve flexibility, and reduce pressure on irritated nerves.

Medication Management

Anti-inflammatory medications, nerve pain relievers, and muscle relaxants to reduce pain and improve daily comfort.

Epidural Steroid Injections

Steroids are injected into the epidural space to reduce inflammation and nerve root irritation—commonly used for back pain, neck pain, and sciatica.

Nerve Blocks

Targeted injections to block pain signals from specific nerves, offering both pain relief and diagnostic insight.

Lumbar Radiofrequency Neurotomy (Rhizotomy)

A minimally invasive treatment that uses radiofrequency energy to interrupt pain signals from irritated facet joints.

Ketamine Infusion Therapy

A newer option for chronic pain that has not responded to other therapies; ketamine works by calming overactive nerve signaling pathways.

mPNS / Magnetic Peripheral Nerve Stimulation

A non-invasive device therapy that stimulates peripheral nerves to reduce pain and restore nerve function.

BOTOX® Injections

Used for certain types of muscle-related pain, especially when chronic spasm contributes to post-surgical discomfort.

Bursa Injections

Target inflammation in bursae—fluid-filled sacs that cushion joints—which can be aggravated following spine surgery.

Carpal Tunnel Injections

Offered for patients with concurrent median nerve compression, which may complicate or mimic symptoms of post-laminectomy syndrome.

Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS)

A non-invasive procedure that stimulates brain areas involved in pain perception—especially helpful for patients with centralized or long-term pain.

Lifestyle & Posture Coaching

Guidance on ergonomics, movement patterns, and daily habits that can reduce strain on the spine and improve recovery.

Advanced Interventional & Minimally Invasive Options

These treatments offer targeted, high-tech solutions for patients who need more than conservative care—but aren’t ready or don’t require traditional surgery:

Spinal Cord Stimulator (SCS)

A small device implanted near the spinal cord to block pain signals before they reach the brain. Highly effective for chronic post-surgical spine pain.

Spinal Adhesiolysis

Also called epidural lysis of adhesions, this technique breaks up scar tissue that may be compressing nerves and contributing to ongoing pain.

Intrathecal Drug Delivery System

A pain pump that delivers medication directly to the spinal cord, allowing for lower doses and fewer side effects compared to oral drugs.

Curonix Freedom® Peripheral Neuromodulation

A wearable neurostimulation system used to target peripheral nerves and reduce pain signals—particularly helpful for nerve-related pain after surgery.

When Is Surgery Needed Again?

Sometimes a second, carefully planned minimally invasive spine surgery may be necessary—especially if imaging shows a clear issue like new bone spurs, failed fusion, or narrowing in the spinal canal. Procedures like laminotomy, discectomy, or kyphoplasty can sometimes improve outcomes when other treatments haven’t worked.

However, surgery is never our first recommendation. Our goal is always to help you find relief with the most effective and least disruptive care plan possible.

FAQs About Post-Laminectomy SyndromeHow do I know if I have post-laminectomy syndrome?

If pain persists or returns months after back surgery, you may be dealing with post-laminectomy syndrome. A proper diagnosis is key to finding the right treatment plan.

Will I need more surgery to feel better?

Not always. Many people find long-term pain relief through non-surgical treatments like spinal cord stimulation, injections, and physical therapy.

Does this mean my first surgery failed?

Not necessarily. In some cases, the original problem was addressed, but new or related issues developed afterward. Our job is to figure out what’s really going on—and what to do next.

Where can I find treatment near me?

We care for patients from Dallas, Fort Worth, Arlington, Plano, Frisco, and surrounding areas of Texas. Our team is here to help you feel heard, understood, and supported at every step.

Schedule a Consultation

If you’re still living with pain after spine surgery, you don’t have to navigate it alone. At DFW Spine & Pain Institute, our board-certified pain management experts offer comprehensive, minimally invasive solutions to help you move forward—without relying on repeat surgery. We proudly serve patients from Dallas, Fort Worth, and surrounding areas in Texas, offering personalized care for post-laminectomy syndrome, chronic back pain, and other complex spine conditions.

Take the first step toward lasting pain relief. Contact us today to schedule your consultation and find out how we can help you feel better, move better, and live better.

Get a FREE MRI Review at DFW Spine & Pain Institute

If you have had an MRI but you are still suffering from pain, our specialists offer free MRI reviews. We offer a variety of treatment options at conveniently located offices in Colleyville, Dallas, Frisco, and Rockwall, Texas. Contact us with any questions or to schedule a consultation.

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Sources

1 Ramnarayan R, Chaurasia B. The post spinal surgery syndrome: A review. J Craniovertebr Junction Spine. 2023 Jan-Mar;14(1):4-10. doi: 10.4103/jcvjs.jcvjs_118_22. Epub 2023 Mar 13. PMID: 37213573; PMCID: PMC10198214. Accessed June 26, 2025.
2 Dhanalakshmi, Y., & Ramesh Babu, I. (2019). Post‑laminectomy instability. Spine Journal, 19(7), 123–129. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spinee.2019.03.027. Accessed June 26, 2025.

The Doctors at DFW Spine & Pain Institute have either authored or reviewed and approved this content.

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